Major General Robert E. Rodes - American Civil War

Robert E. Rodes - Early Life Career: Born March 29, 1829 in Lynchburg, VA, Robert Emmett Rodes was the son of David and Martha Rodes.   Raised in the area, he elected to attend the Virginia Military Institute with an eye towards a military career.   Graduating in 1848, ranked tenth in a class of twenty-four, Rodes was asked to remain at VMI as an assistant professor.   Over the next two years he taught a variety of subjects including physical science, chemistry, and tactics.   In 1850, Rodes departed the school after failing to secure a promotion to professor.   This instead went to his future commander, Thomas J. Jackson. Traveling south, Rodes found employment with a series of railroads in Alabama.   In September 1857, he married Virginia Hortense Woodruff of Tuscaloosa.   The couple would ultimately have two children.   Serving as the chief engineer of the Alabama Chattanooga Railroad, Rodes held the post until 1861.   With the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter and beginning of the Civil War that April, he offered his services to the state of Alabama.   Appointed colonel of the 5th Alabama Infantry, Rodes organized the regiment at Camp Jeff Davis in Montgomery that May. Robert E. Rodes - Early Campaigns: Ordered north, Rodes regiment served in Brigadier General Richard S. Ewells brigade at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21.   Recognized by General P.G.T. Beauregard as an excellent officer, Rodes received a promotion to brigadier general on October 21.   Assigned to Major General Daniel H. Hills division, Rodes brigade joined General Joseph E. Johnstons army in early 1862 for the defense of Richmond.   Operating against Major General George B. McClellans Peninsula Campaign, Rodes first led his new command in combat at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31.   Mounting a series of attacks, he sustained a wound in his arm and was forced from the field.    Ordered to Richmond to recover, Rodes rejoined his brigade early and led it at the Battle of Gaines Mill on June 27.   Not fully healed, he was force to leave his command a few days later prior to the fighting at Malvern Hill.   Out action until late that summer, Rodes returned to the Army of Northern Virginia as General Robert E. Lee commenced his invasion of Maryland. On September 14, his brigade mounted a stiff defense at Turners Gap during the Battle of South Mountain.   Three days later, Rodes men turned back Union assaults against the Sunken Road at the Battle of Antietam.   Wounded by shell fragments during the fighting, he remained at his post.   Later that fall, Rodes was present at the Battle of Fredericksburg, but his men were not engaged. Robert E. Rodes - Chancellorsville Gettysburg: In January 1863, Hill was transferred to North Carolina.   Though the corps commander, Jackson, desired to give command of the division to Edward Allegheny Johnson, this officer could not accept due to wounds sustained at McDowell.   As a result, the position fell to Rodes as the senior brigade commander in the division.   The first division commander in Lees army to not have attended West Point, Rodes repaid Jacksons confidence at the Battle of Chancellorsville in early May.   Spearheading Jacksons audacious flank attack against Major General Joseph Hookers Army of the Potomac, his division shattered Major General Oliver O. Howards XI Corps.   Severely wounded in the fighting, Jackson requested that Rodes be promoted to major general before dying on May 10. With the loss of Jackson, Lee reorganized the army and Rodes division moved into Ewells newly-formed Second Corps.   Advancing into Pennsylvania in June, Lee ordered his army to concentrate around Cashtown in early July.   Obeying this order, Rodes Division was moving south from Carlisle on July 1 when word was received of fighting at Gettysburg.   Arriving north of the town, he deployed his men on Oak Hill facing the right flank of Major General Abner Doubledays I Corps.   Through the day, he launched a series of disjointed attacks which suffered heavy losses before finally dislodging Brigadier General John C. Robinsons division and elements of XI Corps.   Pursuing the enemy south through the town, he halted his men before they could assault Cemetery Hill.   Though tasked with supporting attacks on Cemetery Hill the next day, Rodes and his men played little role in the rest of the battle. Robert E. Rodes - Overland Campaign: Active in the Bristoe and Mine Run Campaigns that fall, Rodes continued to lead his division in 1864.   In May, he helped opposed Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grants Overland Campaign at the Battle of the Wilderness where the division attacked Major General Gouverneur K. Warren V Corps.   A few days later, Rodes division took part in the savage fighting at the Mule Shoe Salient at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.   The remainder of May saw the division participate in the fighting at North Anna and Cold Harbor.   After reaching Petersburg in early June, Second Corps, now led by Lieutenant General Jubal A. Early, received orders to depart for the Shenandoah Valley. Robert E. Rodes - In the Shenandoah:         Tasked with defending the Shenandoah and drawing troops away from the siege lines at Petersburg, Early moved down (north) the valley sweeping aside Union forces.   Crossing the Potomac, he then sought to menace Washington, DC.   Marching east, he engaged Major General Lew Wallace at Monocacy on July 9.   In the fighting, Rodes men moved along the Baltimore Pike and demonstrated against Jug Bridge.   Overwhelming Wallaces command, Early then reached Washington and skirmished against Fort Stevens before withdrawing back into Virginia.   The efforts of Earlys troops had the desired effect as Grant dispatched sizable forces north with orders to eliminate the Confederate threat in the Valley. In September, Early found himself opposed by Major General Philip H. Sheridans Army of the Shenandoah.   Concentrating his forces at Winchester, he tasked Rodes with holding the Confederate center.   On September 19, Sheridan opened the Third Battle of Winchester and commenced a large-scale attack against the Confederate lines.   With Union troops driving back both of Earlys flanks, Rodes was cut down by an exploding shell as he worked to organize a counterattack.   Following the battle, his remains were taken back to Lynchburg where he was buried at the  Presbyterian Cemetery.         Ã‚   Selected Sources VMIs Civil War Generals: Robert E. RodesGettysburg Generals: Robert E. RodesNPS: Robert E. Rodes

Abraham Lincoln And The Todds, A Family Divided By War

Abraham Lincoln is best known for his great speeches and his role in the civil war, but what most people do not know is how he and his wife met and what effect her family had on his presidency. In Stephen Berry’s book House of Abraham: Lincoln and the Todds, a Family Divided By War, Berry tells about the life of Abraham and his wife Mary Todd. In this book, he includes the influence that the Todd family had played on his personal life as well as his presidency. This book begins with Mary Todd’s grandfather and eventually he ends with Lincoln’s assassination. The main focus of the author is to give the reader a better understanding of the Todd clan, and also to understand what it was like to be apart of the family. The content of the book allows for people to go into the mind of the Todd family. After reading this book, it is easy to see why Abraham had such a difficult time with the Civil War not just because he was president, but also because his wife’s f amily was split by it. There are many theories that have come up over the years on how the Todd’s influenced Abraham Lincoln and the decisions he made during the civil war. In the book, he argues that the Todd clan, even though they all do not have the same mother, is closer than most families during the time because of the closeness they had. The author writes, â€Å"They loved and hated one another at the same time. They hugged or they throttled one another, depending on the emotional needs of the moment.†(p.12) Because ofShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Abraham Lincoln1452 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12th , 1809. Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky in a single-room log cabin. Abraham Lincoln was named after his grandfather. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. When Abraham Lincoln was young, they had to move to Perry County, Indiana where times were tough and they struggled to get by. When Lincoln was nine years old, his mother died at age 34 from a milk sickness caused by drinking the milk of cows feeding on poisonousRead MoreA Biographical Examination Of A Major Historical Figure980 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, our 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky. In 1816 his family decided to move to Southern Indiana where he grew up in a poor household. Although Lincoln was limited to three brief periods in local schools, and only went to school for one year (so he could constantly work to help support his family), he continued to read with the determination to improve his mind. Before entering politics, Lincoln lived in Illinois and workedRead More Abraham Lincoln Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin located in Hodgenville Kentucky on the twelfth of February in the year of 1809. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln had one older sister (Sarah) who was born in 1807. Three years after Abraham was born, his mother gave birth to a baby boy they named Thomas. The family was faced with devastating turmoil when Thomas died while he was still an infant. When Abe was nine years old he was kicked in the head by aRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1230 Words   |  5 Pageswhen Jack so his strength. Abraham Lincoln worked to earn money by doing farm work. When some people saw him reading while working they thought he was lazy but he just loved books. When Abe got older he studied law without a teacher. Abraham Lincoln became a lawyer. He was interested in politics. So people said that he should run for public office he ran for Senate, Congress then the most important one of all, President. Abraham Lincoln the 16th president. 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Issues such as slavery, negro social and political rights, and saving the Union in a nation based on the Declaration of Independence. Lincoln had many strength as well as flaws. He considered himself a common man and was not interested in his ancestry. Lincoln was a self educated man, who had never had a full year of schooling in his life. But, the 16th President of the United StatesRead MoreAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1685 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address History remembers Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest leaders. He has made many significant contributions to the history of the United States and is considered one of the greatest presidents. He sacrificed himself for what he believed in, even if it meant starting a war against his own country. He believed in equality for everyone and that all men were created equal. As president he is best remembered for leading the Union through the Civil WarRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Mary Todd Lincoln1930 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Question: Considering the events of her life, would it be more realistic to consider that Mary Todd Lincoln went insane/ diagnosable to today’s standards of being bipolar, or was she just in a state of post traumatic stress? Considering the events of her life, would it be more realistic to consider that Mary Todd Lincoln went insane/ diagnosable to today’s standards of being bipolar, or was she just in a state of post traumatic stress? From the deaths of her 14-month old brother and mother

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 4 Free Essays

Maggie was dreaming. She knew she was dreaming, and that was strange enough, but what was even stranger was the fact that she knew it wasn’tan ordinary dream. This was something†¦that came from outside her, that was being †¦ sent. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some deep part ofher mind fumbled for the proper words, seethingwith frustration, even while the normal part of her was busy staring around her and being afraid. Mist. Mist everywhere, white tendrils that snakedgracefully across her vision and coiled around herlike genii that had just been let out of lamps. She had the feeling that there were dark shapes out inthe mist; she seemed to see them looming out of the corner of her eye, but as soon as she turned they were obscured again. Gooseflesh rose on Maggie’s arms. It wasn’t justthe touch of the mist. There was a noise that madethe hairs on the back of her neck tingle. It was justat the threshold of hearing, distorted by distanceor something else, and it seemed to be calling overand over again, â€Å"Who are you?† Give me a break,Maggie thought. She shook herhead hard to get rid of the prickly feeling on herneck. This is just way too†¦too Gothic.Do Ialways have corny dreams like this? But the next moment something happened thatsent a new chill washing over her, this time oneof simple, everyday alarm. Something was comingthrough the mist, fast. She turned, stiffening. And then, strangely, everything seemed to change at once. The mist began to recede. She saw a figure, darkagainst it, nothing more than a silhouette at first.For just an instant she thought of Miles-but thethought was gone almost as quickly as it came. Itwas a boy, but a stranger, she could tell by theshape of him and the way he moved. He wasbreathing hard and calling in a desperate voice,†Where are you? Where are you?† So that was it. Not â€Å"Whoare you,† Maggiethought. â€Å"Where are you? Maggie! Where are you?† The sound of her own name startled her. Buteven as she drew in a sharp breath, he turned andsaw her. And stopped short. The mist was almost gonenow and she could see his face. His expression wasone of wonder and relief and joy. â€Å"Maggie,† he whispered. Maggie stood rooted to the spot. She didn’t knowhim. She was positive she had never seen him before. But he was staring at herasif†¦ asif shewere the most important thing in the universe tohim, and he’d been searching for her for years untilhe’d almost given up hope. She was too astonished to moveashe suddenly erupted from stillness. In three long steps he was in front of her, his handsclosing on her shoulders. Gently. Not possessively. Butasif he had theabsolute right to do this, andasif he needed toconvince himself she was real. â€Å"It worked. I got through,† he said. He was the most striking person she’d ever seen.Dark hair, a little rough and tousled, with a tendency to wave. Smooth fair skin, elegant bones. A mouth that lookedasif it normally might be proud and willful, but right now was simply vulnerable. And fearless, brilliant yellow eyes. It was those eyes that held her, arresting andstartling in an already distinctive face. No, she hadnever seen him before. She would have remembered. He was a whole head taller than she was, andlithe and nicely muscled. But Maggie didn’t have a feeling of being overpowered. There was so muchtender anxiety in his face, and something nearpleading in those fierce, blacklashed golden eyes. â€Å"Listen, I know you don’t understand, and I’msorry. But it was so hard getting through-andthere isn’t much time.† Dazed and bewildered, Maggie latched onto thelast sentence almost mechanically. â€Å"What do you mean-getting through?† â€Å"Never mind. Maggie, you have to leave; do youunderstand that? As soonas you wake up, you getout of here.† â€Å"Leave where?†Maggie was more confused than ever, not for lack of information, but because she was suddenly threatened by too much of it. Sheneeded to remember-where had she gone tosleep? Something had happened, something involv ing Miles. She’d been worried about him†¦. â€Å"My brother,† she said with sudden urgency. â€Å"I was looking for my brother. I need to find him.†Even though she couldn’t remember exactly why. The golden eyes clouded over. â€Å"You can’t thinkabout him now. I’m sorry.† â€Å"You know something a-â€Å" â€Å"Maggie, the important thing is for you to getaway safe. And to do that you have to go as soonas you wake up. I’m going to show you the way.† He pointed through the mist, and suddenly Maggie could see a landscape, distant but clear, like afilm being projected on a veil of smoke. â€Å"There’s a pass, just below the big overhanging rock. Do you see it?† Maggie didn’t understand why she needed to see it. She didn’t recognize the landscape, although it might have been anywhere in the Olympics or theCascade mountain range above the tree line. â€Å"First you find the place where you see threepeaks together, the same height and leaning towardeach other. Do you see? And then you look downuntil you find the overhanging rock. It’s shaped like a wave breaking. Do you see?† His voice was so urgent and imperious that Maggie had to answer. â€Å"I see. But-â€Å" â€Å"Remember it. Find it. Go and never look back. If you get away all right, the rest doesn’t matter.† His face was pale now, the features carved in ice.†The whole world can fall into ruin, for all I care.† And then, with the suddenness that characterizedallhis movements, he leaned forward and kissedher. A nice kiss, on the cheek. She felt his warm, quick breath there, then his lips pressing lightly, and then a sudden quivering in them, asif he wereovercome by some strong emotion. Passion, maybe, or excruciating sadness. â€Å"I love you,† he whispered, his breath stirring thehair by her ear. â€Å"I did love you. Always remember that.† Maggie was dizzy with confusion. She didn’t understand anything, and she should push this stranger away. But she didn’t want to. Howeverfrightened she was, it wasn’t of him. In fact, shehad an irresistible feeling of peace and security inhis arms. A feeling of belonging. â€Å"Who are you?† she whispered. But beforehecould answer,everythingchanged again. The mist came back. Not slowly, but like fog rolling in, quick and silent, muffling everything. Thewarm, solid body against Maggie’s suddenlyseemed insubstantial, as if it were made of fogitself. â€Å"Wait a minute-† She could hear her voice rising in panic, but deadened by the pearly cocoonaround her. And then†¦lie was gone. Her arms were holding only emptiness. And all she could see was white. How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 4, Essay examples

Managerial accounting for the hospitality industry †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Managerial accounting for the hospitality industry. Answer: Product Specifications Quantity Price per unit Total P001 Green apples 8 kgs $ 2.5 per kg $ 20.13 P002 Castor Sugar 600 gms $1 per kg $ 0.58 P003 Apricot jam 600 gms $2.5 per kg $ 1.44 P004 Ground cinnamon 12 g $1 per gm $ 11.50 P005 Sultanas 600 gms $.80 per kg $ 0.46 P006 Walnut halves 250 gms $3 per kg $ 0.69 P007 Unsalted butter 700 gms $0.8 per kg $ 0.55 P008 Cake crumbs 700 gms $.7per kg $ 0.48 P009 Cream 600ml $1per l $ 0.58 P010 Flour 7kg $0.4per kg $ 2.76 P011 Salt 100 gms $.3 per kg $ 0.03 P012 Vegetable Oil 460ml $0.2 per l $ 0.09 P013 Egg 23pcs $0.35 per piece $ 8.05 P014 Lemon juice 460ml $0.4 per l $ 0.18 P015 Water 3litres $0.15per l $ 0.45 Grand Total $ 47.96 Working : Product Requirements for 15 portions Quantity Requirements for 350 portions per unit $ $ Green apples 0.35 kg 8.05 2.5 20.125 Castor Sugar 0.025 kg 0.575 1 0.575 Apricot jam 0.025 kg 0.575 2.5 1.4375 Ground cinnamon 0.5 g 11.5 1 11.5 Sultanas 0.025 kg 0.575 0.8 0.46 Walnut halves 0.01 kg 0.23 3 0.69 Unsalted butter 0.03 kg 0.69 0.8 0.552 Cake crumbs 0.03 kg 0.69 0.7 0.483 Cream 0.025 l 0.575 1 0.575 0 0 Flour 0.3 kg 6.9 0.4 2.76 Salt 0.004 kg 0.092 0.3 0.0276 Vegetable Oil 0.02 l 0.46 0.2 0.092 Egg 1 pc 23 0.35 8.05 Lemon juice 0.02 l 0.46 0.4 0.184 Water 0.13 l 2.99 0.15 0.4485 47.9596 As the quantity for fifteen serves had been provided, the quantity required for 350 words was calculating by converting the quantity required for 15 units into 350. When 350 are divided by 24 it gives the unit for 350. Hence the given formula was done for all the quantities proved. Also, some quantities were in unique quantities which have been converted to the net possible logical quantity. Maintaining stock level procedures for the restaurant A restaurant is a service which needs to make sure that the different customers are satisfied. The procedure which is followed within the restaurants to order stock is outlined in the given section (Walker 2016). The restaurants order in a manner to ensure that the customers get the right combination of product at the best possible price and the desired quality. Timing also plays a key role as it helps a firm to maintain adequate inventory levels. When the order is given in a timely manner it ensures that the lead time is sufficient and that the restaurant never has a dearth of a certain product. Given below, are the various perquisites as well as the proper steps which need to be abided by. Steps: Bid system The first component of the given procedure is the routine bids which ensure the existence of fair competition in a business. It also allows the restaurant to conduct fair dealings at the workplace. Prospective suppliers are identified. The owner, manager and the senior staff of the restaurant determine on which supplier should be allowed to take part in a bid (Dopson and Hayes 2016). They take decisions based on criterias like price, specification, delivery schedule, product availability and the quality of the product. The bid process takes place in accordance with the minimum requirements Preparation for the ordering process- It is a systemized set up which needs preparation and efforts. All the suppliers must submit their written proposal in 2 days. The primary decision maker provides the vendors with a list of requirements. They also need to be providing a list of items available for them. The receipt of the Bid Sheet is recorded in the Management Information System of the restaurant in order to evaluate and determine which supplier is to be approached (Kotas 2014). The owner of the organization and the manager may take the given decision. The items which have a single supplier , function differently from others All bids are reviewed by the owner and manager of the hotels to ensure al requirements are met with. After the following is done, the orders are given and recorded in a systematized manner to insure keeping a tract. The key controls for this issue are accountability and consistency. MIS program for food ordering procedures All the food purchases which are being made for the restaurant should be recorded in the System so as to ensure evaluation and proper auditing on timely basis. The log should be completed for all the items (Hugos 2018). The purchases need to be entered in the same units throughout. To segregate the shelf, tags using vegetables, salt, meat and seafood should be used. Revising and re-ordering regularly It must be noted that before placing the order, proper planning needs to be done with respect to the quantity, future orders, quality, ingredients, specification and others. A bid sheet and a purchase order can be prepared for the betterment of their firm`s accounting. References Dopson, L.R. and Hayes, D.K., 2016.Managerial accounting for the hospitality industry. Wiley Global Education. Hugos, M.H., 2018.Essentials of supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Kotas, R., 2014.Management accounting for hotels and restaurants. Routledge. Walker, J.R., 2016.Introduction to hospitality. Pearson Higher Ed.